dictyNews Electronic Edition Volume 41, number 24 November 6, 2015 Please submit abstracts of your papers as soon as they have been accepted for publication by sending them to dicty@northwestern.edu or by using the form at http://dictybase.org/db/cgi-bin/dictyBase/abstract_submit. Back issues of dictyNews, the Dicty Reference database and other useful information is available at dictyBase - http://dictybase.org. Follow dictyBase on twitter: http://twitter.com/dictybase ========= Abstracts ========= The Evolution of Evolution: seen through the eyes of a slime mold John Tyler Bonner BioScience--to be in December 2015 issue All eukaryotic organisms evolved through the aegis of natural selection but there is a big difference in how this occurs depending on the size of the organism. In unicellular microorganisms, which at one time in early earth history were probably the only living eukaryotic forms, natural selection plays a relatively minor role, but with size increase, first made possible by the invention of multicellularity, selection plays an increasingly central role in evolutionary change. This has come about because larger forms isolate themselves from their environment and become self sufficient. On the other hand, microorganisms are at the total mercy of changes in their immediate environment. These differences have had some interesting consequences. For instance extinctions, as in dinosaurs, are common among mega-organisms, and living fossils, such as the horse shoe crab, are rare. This is in sharp contrast to microorganisms where we find living fossils to be common. Submitted by John Bonner [jtbonner@princeton.edu] ============================================================== [End dictyNews, volume 41, number 24]